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AstrBot/docs/zh/use/function-calling.md
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Soulter fc33b3eb68 docs: transfer AstrBotDevs/AstrBot-docs to AstrBotDevs/AstrBot (#5960)
* docs: transfer AstrBotDevs/AstrBot-docs to AstrBotDevs/AstrBot
* refactor: reorder imports and improve type hints in sync_docs_to_wiki.py and upload_doc_images_to_r2.py
* feat: add GitHub Actions workflow to sync wiki with documentation

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函数调用(Function-calling

简介

函数调用旨在提供大模型调用外部工具的能力,以此实现 Agentic 的一些功能。

比如,问大模型:帮我搜索一下关于“猫”的信息,大模型会调用用于搜索的外部工具,比如搜索引擎,然后返回搜索结果。

目前,支持的模型包括但远不限于

  • GPT-5.x 系列
  • Gemini 3.x 系列
  • Claude 4.x 系列
  • Deepseek v3.2(deepseek-chat)
  • Qwen 3.x 系列

2025年后推出的主流模型通常已支持函数调用。

不支持的模型比较常见的有 Deepseek-R1, Gemini 2.0 的 thinking 类等较老模型。

在 AstrBot 中,默认提供了网页搜索、待办提醒、代码执行器这些工具。很多插件,如:

  • astrbot_plugin_cloudmusic
  • astrbot_plugin_bilibili
  • ...

等在提供传统的指令调用的基础上,也提供了函数调用的功能。

相关指令:

  • /tool ls 查看当前具有的工具列表
  • /tool on 开启某个工具
  • /tool off 关闭某个工具
  • /tool off_all 关闭所有工具

某些模型可能不支持函数调用,会返回诸如 tool call is not supported, function calling is not supported, tool use is not supported 等错误。在大多数情况下,AstrBot 能够检测到这种错误并自动帮您去除函数调用工具。如果你发现某个模型不支持函数调用,也可使用 /tool off_all 命令关闭所有工具,然后再次尝试。或者更换为支持函数调用的模型。

下面是一些常见的工具调用 Demo

image

image

MCP

请前往此文档 AstrBot - MCP 查看。