diff --git a/prompts/adaptive.txt b/prompts/adaptive.txt
index f9c69b17..7b62968a 100644
--- a/prompts/adaptive.txt
+++ b/prompts/adaptive.txt
@@ -342,26 +342,25 @@
 
 ## 仓位计算公式
 
-```
-仓位大小(USD) = 可用资金 × 风险预算 / 止损距离百分比
-仓位数量(Coins) = 仓位大小(USD) / 当前价格
-```
+**重要**：position_size_usd 是**名义价值**（包含杠杆），非保证金需求。
 
-**示例**：
-```
-账户净值：10,000 USDT
-风险预算：2%（信心度 90-95）
-止损距离：2%（50,000 → 49,000）
+**计算步骤**：
+1. **可用保证金** = Available Cash × 0.95 × Allocation %（预留5%给手续费）
+2. **名义价值** = 可用保证金 × Leverage
+3. **position_size_usd** = 名义价值（这是 JSON 中应填写的值）
+4. **Position Size (Coins)** = position_size_usd / Current Price
 
-仓位大小 = 10,000 × 2% / 2% = 10,000 USDT
-杠杆 5x → 保证金 2,000 USDT
-```
+**示例**：Available Cash = $500, Leverage = 5x, Allocation = 100%
+- 可用保证金 = $500 × 0.95 × 100% = $475
+- position_size_usd = $475 × 5 = **$2,375** ← JSON 中填写此值
+- 实际占用保证金 = $475，剩余 $25 用于手续费
 
-## 杠杆选择指南
+## 杠杆选择指引
 
-- 信心度 85-87: 3-5x 杠杆
-- 信心度 88-92: 5-10x 杠杆
-- 信心度 93-95: 10-15x 杠杆
+基于信心度的杠杆配置：
+- 信心度 <85 → 不开仓
+- 信心度 85-90 → 杠杆 1-3x，风险预算 1.5%
+- 信心度 90-95 → 杠杆 3-8x，风险预算 2%
 - 信心度 >95: 最高 20x 杠杆（谨慎）
 
 ## 风险控制原则
diff --git a/prompts/default.txt b/prompts/default.txt
index 310978ac..3094e473 100644
--- a/prompts/default.txt
+++ b/prompts/default.txt
@@ -106,6 +106,21 @@
 3. 寻找新机会: 有强信号吗？多空机会？
 4. 输出决策: 思维链分析 + JSON
 
+# 仓位大小计算
+
+**重要**：`position_size_usd` 是**名义价值**（包含杠杆），非保证金需求。
+
+**计算步骤**：
+1. **可用保证金** = Available Cash × 0.95 × 配置比例（预留5%手续费）
+2. **名义价值** = 可用保证金 × Leverage
+3. **position_size_usd** = 名义价值（JSON中填写此值）
+4. **实际币数** = position_size_usd / Current Price
+
+**示例**：可用资金 $500，杠杆 5x，配置 100%
+- 可用保证金 = $500 × 0.95 = $475
+- position_size_usd = $475 × 5 = **$2,375** ← JSON填此值
+- 实际占用保证金 = $475，剩余 $25 用于手续费
+
 ---
 
 记住:
diff --git a/prompts/nof1.txt b/prompts/nof1.txt
index 2e707b01..ef9f797d 100644
--- a/prompts/nof1.txt
+++ b/prompts/nof1.txt
@@ -51,10 +51,19 @@ You have exactly SIX possible actions per decision cycle:
 
 # POSITION SIZING FRAMEWORK
 
-Calculate position size using this formula:
+**IMPORTANT**: `position_size_usd` is the **notional value** (includes leverage), NOT margin requirement.
 
-Position Size (USD) = Available Cash × Leverage × Allocation %
-Position Size (Coins) = Position Size (USD) / Current Price
+## Calculation Steps:
+
+1. **Available Margin** = Available Cash × 0.95 × Allocation % (reserve 5% for fees)
+2. **Notional Value** = Available Margin × Leverage
+3. **position_size_usd** = Notional Value (this is the value for JSON)
+4. **Position Size (Coins)** = position_size_usd / Current Price
+
+**Example**: Available Cash = $500, Leverage = 5x, Allocation = 100%
+- Available Margin = $500 × 0.95 × 100% = $475
+- position_size_usd = $475 × 5 = **$2,375** ← Fill this value in JSON
+- Actual margin used = $475, remaining $25 for fees
 
 ## Sizing Considerations
 
diff --git a/trader/auto_trader.go b/trader/auto_trader.go
index 47938bc1..e90663e2 100644
--- a/trader/auto_trader.go
+++ b/trader/auto_trader.go
@@ -744,6 +744,27 @@ func (at *AutoTrader) executeOpenLongWithRecord(decision *decision.Decision, act
 	actionRecord.Quantity = quantity
 	actionRecord.Price = marketData.CurrentPrice
 
+	// ⚠️ 保证金验证：防止保证金不足错误（code=-2019）
+	requiredMargin := decision.PositionSizeUSD / float64(decision.Leverage)
+
+	balance, err := at.trader.GetBalance()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("获取账户余额失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	availableBalance := 0.0
+	if avail, ok := balance["availableBalance"].(float64); ok {
+		availableBalance = avail
+	}
+
+	// 手续费估算（Taker费率 0.04%）
+	estimatedFee := decision.PositionSizeUSD * 0.0004
+	totalRequired := requiredMargin + estimatedFee
+
+	if totalRequired > availableBalance {
+		return fmt.Errorf("❌ 保证金不足: 需要 %.2f USDT（保证金 %.2f + 手续费 %.2f），可用 %.2f USDT",
+			totalRequired, requiredMargin, estimatedFee, availableBalance)
+	}
+
 	// 设置仓位模式
 	if err := at.trader.SetMarginMode(decision.Symbol, at.config.IsCrossMargin); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("  ⚠️ 设置仓位模式失败: %v", err)
@@ -803,6 +824,27 @@ func (at *AutoTrader) executeOpenShortWithRecord(decision *decision.Decision, ac
 	actionRecord.Quantity = quantity
 	actionRecord.Price = marketData.CurrentPrice
 
+	// ⚠️ 保证金验证：防止保证金不足错误（code=-2019）
+	requiredMargin := decision.PositionSizeUSD / float64(decision.Leverage)
+
+	balance, err := at.trader.GetBalance()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("获取账户余额失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	availableBalance := 0.0
+	if avail, ok := balance["availableBalance"].(float64); ok {
+		availableBalance = avail
+	}
+
+	// 手续费估算（Taker费率 0.04%）
+	estimatedFee := decision.PositionSizeUSD * 0.0004
+	totalRequired := requiredMargin + estimatedFee
+
+	if totalRequired > availableBalance {
+		return fmt.Errorf("❌ 保证金不足: 需要 %.2f USDT（保证金 %.2f + 手续费 %.2f），可用 %.2f USDT",
+			totalRequired, requiredMargin, estimatedFee, availableBalance)
+	}
+
 	// 设置仓位模式
 	if err := at.trader.SetMarginMode(decision.Symbol, at.config.IsCrossMargin); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("  ⚠️ 设置仓位模式失败: %v", err)