chore: ruff format

- Added MySQL database implementation with connection settings and session management.
- Introduced a new AstrBotMySQLSettings class for configuration.
- Updated database helper functions to support both SQLite and MySQL.
- Enhanced platform statistics retrieval with time series data for both database types.
- Refactored existing SQLite methods to align with new database structure and functionality.

closes: #3848

astrbot/core/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import os
 
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
+
 from astrbot.core.config import AstrBotConfig
 from astrbot.core.config.default import DB_PATH
-from astrbot.core.db.sqlite import SQLiteDatabase
+from astrbot.core.db.sqlite import BaseDatabase
 from astrbot.core.file_token_service import FileTokenService
 from astrbot.core.utils.pip_installer import PipInstaller
 from astrbot.core.utils.shared_preferences import SharedPreferences
@@ -14,13 +16,44 @@ from .utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_data_path
 # 初始化数据存储文件夹
 os.makedirs(get_astrbot_data_path(), exist_ok=True)
 
+
+class AstrBotMySQLSettings(BaseSettings):
+    host: str = "localhost"
+    port: int = 3306
+    user: str = "root"
+    password: str = ""
+    database: str = "astrbot"
+    charset: str = "utf8mb4"
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env", env_prefix="ASTR_MYSQL_")
+
+
+def get_db_helper() -> BaseDatabase:
+    db_type = os.getenv("ASTR_DB_TYPE", "sqlite")
+    match db_type:
+        case "sqlite":
+            from astrbot.core.db.sqlite import SQLiteDatabase
+
+            return SQLiteDatabase(DB_PATH)
+        case "mysql":
+            from astrbot.core.db.mysql import MySQLDatabase
+
+            mysql_settings = AstrBotMySQLSettings()
+
+            return MySQLDatabase(**mysql_settings.model_dump())
+        case _:
+            from astrbot.core.db.sqlite import SQLiteDatabase
+
+            return SQLiteDatabase(DB_PATH)
+
+
 DEMO_MODE = os.getenv("DEMO_MODE", False)
 
 astrbot_config = AstrBotConfig()
 t2i_base_url = astrbot_config.get("t2i_endpoint", "https://t2i.soulter.top/text2img")
 html_renderer = HtmlRenderer(t2i_base_url)
 logger = LogManager.GetLogger(log_name="astrbot")
-db_helper = SQLiteDatabase(DB_PATH)
+db_helper = get_db_helper()
 # 简单的偏好设置存储, 这里后续应该存储到数据库中, 一些部分可以存储到配置中
 sp = SharedPreferences(db_helper=db_helper)
 # 文件令牌服务

astrbot/core/db/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import datetime
 import typing as T
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
 
 from deprecated import deprecated
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine
@@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ from astrbot.core.db.po import (
 )
 
 
+class DatabaseType(Enum):
+    SQLITE = "sqlite"
+    MYSQL = "mysql"
+
+
 @dataclass
 class BaseDatabase(abc.ABC):
     """数据库基类"""
 
     DATABASE_URL = ""
+    database_type: DatabaseType
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.engine = create_async_engine(
@@ -83,7 +90,7 @@ class BaseDatabase(abc.ABC):
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     async def count_platform_stats(self) -> int:
-        """Count the number of platform statistics records."""
+        """Sum the count of platform statistics records."""
         ...
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
@@ -91,6 +98,16 @@ class BaseDatabase(abc.ABC):
         """Get platform statistics within the specified offset in seconds and group by platform_id."""
         ...
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    async def get_platform_stats_time_series(
+        self, offset_sec: int = 86400
+    ) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+        """Get platform statistics time series data grouped by hour.
+
+        Returns a list of tuples (hour_timestamp, count) sorted by timestamp ascending.
+        """
+        ...
+
     @abc.abstractmethod
     async def get_conversations(
         self,

astrbot/core/db/migration/helper.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 
 from astrbot.api import logger, sp
 from astrbot.core.config import AstrBotConfig
-from astrbot.core.db import BaseDatabase
+from astrbot.core.db import BaseDatabase, DatabaseType
 from astrbot.core.utils.astrbot_path import get_astrbot_data_path
 
 from .migra_3_to_4 import (
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ async def check_migration_needed_v4(db_helper: BaseDatabase) -> bool:
 
     if not os.path.exists(data_v3_db):
         return False
+
+    if db_helper.database_type == DatabaseType.MYSQL:
+        return False
+
     migration_done = await db_helper.get_preference(
         "global",
         "global",

astrbot/core/db/migration/migra_webchat_session.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async def migrate_webchat_session(db_helper: BaseDatabase):
             query = (
                 select(
                     col(PlatformMessageHistory.user_id),
-                    col(PlatformMessageHistory.sender_name),
+                    func.max(PlatformMessageHistory.sender_name).label("sender_name"),
                     func.min(PlatformMessageHistory.created_at).label("earliest"),
                     func.max(PlatformMessageHistory.updated_at).label("latest"),
                 )

astrbot/core/db/mysql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+import asyncio
+import typing as T
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlmodel import col, delete, desc, func, or_, select, text, update
+
+from astrbot.core.db import BaseDatabase, DatabaseType
+from astrbot.core.db.po import (
+    Attachment,
+    ConversationV2,
+    Persona,
+    PlatformMessageHistory,
+    PlatformSession,
+    PlatformStat,
+    Preference,
+    SQLModel,
+)
+from astrbot.core.db.po import Stats as DeprecatedStats
+
+NOT_GIVEN = T.TypeVar("NOT_GIVEN")
+
+
+class MySQLDatabase(BaseDatabase):
+    """MySQL 数据库实现
+
+    使用方式:
+        db = MySQLDatabase(
+            host="localhost",
+            port=3306,
+            user="root",
+            password="password",
+            database="astrbot"
+        )
+        await db.initialize()
+    """
+
+    database_type = DatabaseType.MYSQL
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host: str = "localhost",
+        port: int = 3306,
+        user: str = "root",
+        password: str = "",
+        database: str = "astrbot",
+        charset: str = "utf8mb4",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.user = user
+        self.password = password
+        self.database = database
+        self.charset = charset
+        self.DATABASE_URL = (
+            f"mysql+aiomysql://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}"
+            f"?charset={charset}"
+        )
+        self.inited = False
+        self._current_loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def _recreate_engine(self) -> None:
+        """重新创建数据库引擎和会话工厂，用于处理事件循环切换的情况"""
+        self.engine = create_async_engine(
+            self.DATABASE_URL,
+            echo=False,
+            future=True,
+        )
+        self.AsyncSessionLocal = sessionmaker(
+            self.engine,
+            class_=AsyncSession,
+            expire_on_commit=False,
+        )
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def get_db(self) -> T.AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
+        """Get a database session.
+
+        此方法会检查当前事件循环，如果事件循环发生变化会重新创建引擎，
+        以解决 aiomysql 的 "attached to a different loop" 问题。
+        """
+        try:
+            current_loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            current_loop = None
+
+        # 检查事件循环是否变化，如果变化则重新创建引擎
+        if current_loop is not None and self._current_loop != current_loop:
+            self._recreate_engine()
+            self._current_loop = current_loop
+            self.inited = False  # 需要重新初始化
+
+        if not self.inited:
+            await self.initialize()
+            self.inited = True
+
+        async with self.AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+            yield session
+
+    async def initialize(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize the database by creating tables if they do not exist."""
+        async with self.engine.begin() as conn:
+            await conn.run_sync(SQLModel.metadata.create_all)
+            await conn.commit()
+
+    # ====
+    # Platform Statistics
+    # ====
+
+    async def insert_platform_stats(
+        self,
+        platform_id,
+        platform_type,
+        count=1,
+        timestamp=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Insert a new platform statistic record."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                if timestamp is None:
+                    timestamp = datetime.now().replace(
+                        minute=0,
+                        second=0,
+                        microsecond=0,
+                    )
+                current_hour = timestamp
+                await session.execute(
+                    text("""
+                    INSERT INTO platform_stats (timestamp, platform_id, platform_type, count)
+                    VALUES (:timestamp, :platform_id, :platform_type, :count)
+                    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
+                        count = count + VALUES(count)
+                    """),
+                    {
+                        "timestamp": current_hour,
+                        "platform_id": platform_id,
+                        "platform_type": platform_type,
+                        "count": count,
+                    },
+                )
+
+    async def count_platform_stats(self) -> int:
+        """Count the number of platform statistics records."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            result = await session.execute(
+                select(func.sum(PlatformStat.count)).select_from(PlatformStat),
+            )
+            count = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+            return count or 0
+
+    async def get_platform_stats(self, offset_sec: int = 86400) -> list[PlatformStat]:
+        """Get platform statistics within the specified offset in seconds and group by platform_id."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            now = datetime.now()
+            start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
+            result = await session.execute(
+                text("""
+                SELECT platform_id, platform_type, SUM(count) as total_count, MAX(timestamp) as latest_ts
+                FROM platform_stats
+                WHERE timestamp >= :start_time
+                GROUP BY platform_id, platform_type
+                ORDER BY latest_ts DESC
+                """),
+                {"start_time": start_time},
+            )
+            rows = result.fetchall()
+            return [
+                PlatformStat(
+                    id=0,
+                    platform_id=row.platform_id,
+                    platform_type=row.platform_type,
+                    count=row.total_count,
+                    timestamp=row.latest_ts,
+                )
+                for row in rows
+            ]
+
+    async def get_platform_stats_time_series(
+        self, offset_sec: int = 86400
+    ) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+        """Get platform statistics time series data grouped by hour."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            now = datetime.now()
+            start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
+            result = await session.execute(
+                text("""
+                SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_FORMAT(timestamp, '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00')) as hour_ts, SUM(count) as total_count
+                FROM platform_stats
+                WHERE timestamp >= :start_time
+                GROUP BY hour_ts
+                ORDER BY hour_ts ASC
+                """),
+                {"start_time": start_time},
+            )
+            rows = result.fetchall()
+            return [(int(row.hour_ts), row.total_count) for row in rows]
+
+    # ====
+    # Conversation Management
+    # ====
+
+    async def get_conversations(self, user_id=None, platform_id=None):
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(ConversationV2)
+
+            if user_id:
+                query = query.where(ConversationV2.user_id == user_id)
+            if platform_id:
+                query = query.where(ConversationV2.platform_id == platform_id)
+            # order by
+            query = query.order_by(desc(ConversationV2.created_at))
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+
+            return result.scalars().all()
+
+    async def get_conversation_by_id(self, cid):
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(ConversationV2).where(ConversationV2.conversation_id == cid)
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def get_all_conversations(self, page=1, page_size=20):
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            offset = (page - 1) * page_size
+            result = await session.execute(
+                select(ConversationV2)
+                .order_by(desc(ConversationV2.created_at))
+                .offset(offset)
+                .limit(page_size),
+            )
+            return result.scalars().all()
+
+    async def get_filtered_conversations(
+        self,
+        page=1,
+        page_size=20,
+        platform_ids=None,
+        search_query="",
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            # Build the base query with filters
+            base_query = select(ConversationV2)
+
+            if platform_ids:
+                base_query = base_query.where(
+                    col(ConversationV2.platform_id).in_(platform_ids),
+                )
+            if search_query:
+                search_query = search_query.encode("unicode_escape").decode("utf-8")
+                base_query = base_query.where(
+                    or_(
+                        col(ConversationV2.title).ilike(f"%{search_query}%"),
+                        col(ConversationV2.content).ilike(f"%{search_query}%"),
+                        col(ConversationV2.user_id).ilike(f"%{search_query}%"),
+                        col(ConversationV2.conversation_id).ilike(f"%{search_query}%"),
+                    ),
+                )
+            if "message_types" in kwargs and len(kwargs["message_types"]) > 0:
+                for msg_type in kwargs["message_types"]:
+                    base_query = base_query.where(
+                        col(ConversationV2.user_id).ilike(f"%:{msg_type}:%"),
+                    )
+            if "platforms" in kwargs and len(kwargs["platforms"]) > 0:
+                base_query = base_query.where(
+                    col(ConversationV2.platform_id).in_(kwargs["platforms"]),
+                )
+
+            # Get total count matching the filters
+            count_query = select(func.count()).select_from(base_query.subquery())
+            total_count = await session.execute(count_query)
+            total = total_count.scalar_one()
+
+            # Get paginated results
+            offset = (page - 1) * page_size
+            result_query = (
+                base_query.order_by(desc(ConversationV2.created_at))
+                .offset(offset)
+                .limit(page_size)
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(result_query)
+            conversations = result.scalars().all()
+
+            return conversations, total
+
+    async def create_conversation(
+        self,
+        user_id,
+        platform_id,
+        content=None,
+        title=None,
+        persona_id=None,
+        cid=None,
+        created_at=None,
+        updated_at=None,
+    ):
+        kwargs = {}
+        if cid:
+            kwargs["conversation_id"] = cid
+        if created_at:
+            kwargs["created_at"] = created_at
+        if updated_at:
+            kwargs["updated_at"] = updated_at
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                new_conversation = ConversationV2(
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    content=content or [],
+                    platform_id=platform_id,
+                    title=title,
+                    persona_id=persona_id,
+                    **kwargs,
+                )
+                session.add(new_conversation)
+                return new_conversation
+
+    async def update_conversation(self, cid, title=None, persona_id=None, content=None):
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                query = update(ConversationV2).where(
+                    col(ConversationV2.conversation_id) == cid,
+                )
+                values = {}
+                if title is not None:
+                    values["title"] = title
+                if persona_id is not None:
+                    values["persona_id"] = persona_id
+                if content is not None:
+                    values["content"] = content
+                if not values:
+                    return None
+                query = query.values(**values)
+                await session.execute(query)
+        return await self.get_conversation_by_id(cid)
+
+    async def delete_conversation(self, cid):
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(ConversationV2).where(
+                        col(ConversationV2.conversation_id) == cid,
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    async def delete_conversations_by_user_id(self, user_id: str) -> None:
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(ConversationV2).where(
+                        col(ConversationV2.user_id) == user_id
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    async def get_session_conversations(
+        self,
+        page=1,
+        page_size=20,
+        search_query=None,
+        platform=None,
+    ) -> tuple[list[dict], int]:
+        """Get paginated session conversations with joined conversation and persona details."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            offset = (page - 1) * page_size
+
+            # MySQL 使用 JSON_EXTRACT 函数（与 SQLite 的 json_extract 兼容）
+            base_query = (
+                select(
+                    col(Preference.scope_id).label("session_id"),
+                    func.json_extract(Preference.value, "$.val").label(
+                        "conversation_id",
+                    ),  # type: ignore
+                    col(ConversationV2.persona_id).label("persona_id"),
+                    col(ConversationV2.title).label("title"),
+                    col(Persona.persona_id).label("persona_name"),
+                )
+                .select_from(Preference)
+                .outerjoin(
+                    ConversationV2,
+                    func.json_extract(Preference.value, "$.val")
+                    == ConversationV2.conversation_id,
+                )
+                .outerjoin(
+                    Persona,
+                    col(ConversationV2.persona_id) == Persona.persona_id,
+                )
+                .where(Preference.scope == "umo", Preference.key == "sel_conv_id")
+            )
+
+            # 搜索筛选
+            if search_query:
+                search_pattern = f"%{search_query}%"
+                base_query = base_query.where(
+                    or_(
+                        col(Preference.scope_id).ilike(search_pattern),
+                        col(ConversationV2.title).ilike(search_pattern),
+                        col(Persona.persona_id).ilike(search_pattern),
+                    ),
+                )
+
+            # 平台筛选
+            if platform:
+                platform_pattern = f"{platform}:%"
+                base_query = base_query.where(
+                    col(Preference.scope_id).like(platform_pattern),
+                )
+
+            # 排序
+            base_query = base_query.order_by(Preference.scope_id)
+
+            # 分页结果
+            result_query = base_query.offset(offset).limit(page_size)
+            result = await session.execute(result_query)
+            rows = result.fetchall()
+
+            # 查询总数（应用相同的筛选条件）
+            count_base_query = (
+                select(func.count(col(Preference.scope_id)))
+                .select_from(Preference)
+                .outerjoin(
+                    ConversationV2,
+                    func.json_extract(Preference.value, "$.val")
+                    == ConversationV2.conversation_id,
+                )
+                .outerjoin(
+                    Persona,
+                    col(ConversationV2.persona_id) == Persona.persona_id,
+                )
+                .where(Preference.scope == "umo", Preference.key == "sel_conv_id")
+            )
+
+            # 应用相同的搜索和平台筛选条件到计数查询
+            if search_query:
+                search_pattern = f"%{search_query}%"
+                count_base_query = count_base_query.where(
+                    or_(
+                        col(Preference.scope_id).ilike(search_pattern),
+                        col(ConversationV2.title).ilike(search_pattern),
+                        col(Persona.persona_id).ilike(search_pattern),
+                    ),
+                )
+
+            if platform:
+                platform_pattern = f"{platform}:%"
+                count_base_query = count_base_query.where(
+                    col(Preference.scope_id).like(platform_pattern),
+                )
+
+            total_result = await session.execute(count_base_query)
+            total = total_result.scalar() or 0
+
+            sessions_data = [
+                {
+                    "session_id": row.session_id,
+                    "conversation_id": row.conversation_id,
+                    "persona_id": row.persona_id,
+                    "title": row.title,
+                    "persona_name": row.persona_name,
+                }
+                for row in rows
+            ]
+            return sessions_data, total
+
+    async def insert_platform_message_history(
+        self,
+        platform_id,
+        user_id,
+        content,
+        sender_id=None,
+        sender_name=None,
+    ):
+        """Insert a new platform message history record."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                new_history = PlatformMessageHistory(
+                    platform_id=platform_id,
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    content=content,
+                    sender_id=sender_id,
+                    sender_name=sender_name,
+                )
+                session.add(new_history)
+                return new_history
+
+    async def delete_platform_message_offset(
+        self,
+        platform_id,
+        user_id,
+        offset_sec=86400,
+    ):
+        """Delete platform message history records newer than the specified offset."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                now = datetime.now()
+                cutoff_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(PlatformMessageHistory).where(
+                        col(PlatformMessageHistory.platform_id) == platform_id,
+                        col(PlatformMessageHistory.user_id) == user_id,
+                        col(PlatformMessageHistory.created_at) >= cutoff_time,
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    async def get_platform_message_history(
+        self,
+        platform_id,
+        user_id,
+        page=1,
+        page_size=20,
+    ):
+        """Get platform message history records."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            offset = (page - 1) * page_size
+            query = (
+                select(PlatformMessageHistory)
+                .where(
+                    PlatformMessageHistory.platform_id == platform_id,
+                    PlatformMessageHistory.user_id == user_id,
+                )
+                .order_by(desc(PlatformMessageHistory.created_at))
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(query.offset(offset).limit(page_size))
+            return result.scalars().all()
+
+    async def get_platform_message_history_by_id(
+        self, message_id: int
+    ) -> PlatformMessageHistory | None:
+        """Get a platform message history record by its ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(PlatformMessageHistory).where(
+                PlatformMessageHistory.id == message_id
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def insert_attachment(self, path, type, mime_type):
+        """Insert a new attachment record."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                new_attachment = Attachment(
+                    path=path,
+                    type=type,
+                    mime_type=mime_type,
+                )
+                session.add(new_attachment)
+                return new_attachment
+
+    async def get_attachment_by_id(self, attachment_id):
+        """Get an attachment by its ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(Attachment).where(Attachment.attachment_id == attachment_id)
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def get_attachments(self, attachment_ids: list[str]) -> list:
+        """Get multiple attachments by their IDs."""
+        if not attachment_ids:
+            return []
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(Attachment).where(
+                Attachment.attachment_id.in_(attachment_ids)
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return list(result.scalars().all())
+
+    async def delete_attachment(self, attachment_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Delete an attachment by its ID.
+
+        Returns True if the attachment was deleted, False if it was not found.
+        """
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                query = delete(Attachment).where(
+                    col(Attachment.attachment_id) == attachment_id
+                )
+                result = await session.execute(query)
+                return result.rowcount > 0
+
+    async def delete_attachments(self, attachment_ids: list[str]) -> int:
+        """Delete multiple attachments by their IDs.
+
+        Returns the number of attachments deleted.
+        """
+        if not attachment_ids:
+            return 0
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                query = delete(Attachment).where(
+                    col(Attachment.attachment_id).in_(attachment_ids)
+                )
+                result = await session.execute(query)
+                return result.rowcount
+
+    async def insert_persona(
+        self,
+        persona_id,
+        system_prompt,
+        begin_dialogs=None,
+        tools=None,
+    ):
+        """Insert a new persona record."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                new_persona = Persona(
+                    persona_id=persona_id,
+                    system_prompt=system_prompt,
+                    begin_dialogs=begin_dialogs or [],
+                    tools=tools,
+                )
+                session.add(new_persona)
+                return new_persona
+
+    async def get_persona_by_id(self, persona_id):
+        """Get a persona by its ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(Persona).where(Persona.persona_id == persona_id)
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def get_personas(self):
+        """Get all personas for a specific bot."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(Persona)
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalars().all()
+
+    async def update_persona(
+        self,
+        persona_id,
+        system_prompt=None,
+        begin_dialogs=None,
+        tools=NOT_GIVEN,
+    ):
+        """Update a persona's system prompt or begin dialogs."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                query = update(Persona).where(col(Persona.persona_id) == persona_id)
+                values = {}
+                if system_prompt is not None:
+                    values["system_prompt"] = system_prompt
+                if begin_dialogs is not None:
+                    values["begin_dialogs"] = begin_dialogs
+                if tools is not NOT_GIVEN:
+                    values["tools"] = tools
+                if not values:
+                    return None
+                query = query.values(**values)
+                await session.execute(query)
+        return await self.get_persona_by_id(persona_id)
+
+    async def delete_persona(self, persona_id):
+        """Delete a persona by its ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(Persona).where(col(Persona.persona_id) == persona_id),
+                )
+
+    async def insert_preference_or_update(self, scope, scope_id, key, value):
+        """Insert a new preference record or update if it exists."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                query = select(Preference).where(
+                    Preference.scope == scope,
+                    Preference.scope_id == scope_id,
+                    Preference.key == key,
+                )
+                result = await session.execute(query)
+                existing_preference = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+                if existing_preference:
+                    existing_preference.value = value
+                else:
+                    new_preference = Preference(
+                        scope=scope,
+                        scope_id=scope_id,
+                        key=key,
+                        value=value,
+                    )
+                    session.add(new_preference)
+                return existing_preference or new_preference
+
+    async def get_preference(self, scope, scope_id, key):
+        """Get a preference by key."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(Preference).where(
+                Preference.scope == scope,
+                Preference.scope_id == scope_id,
+                Preference.key == key,
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def get_preferences(self, scope, scope_id=None, key=None):
+        """Get all preferences for a specific scope ID or key."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(Preference).where(Preference.scope == scope)
+            if scope_id is not None:
+                query = query.where(Preference.scope_id == scope_id)
+            if key is not None:
+                query = query.where(Preference.key == key)
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalars().all()
+
+    async def remove_preference(self, scope, scope_id, key):
+        """Remove a preference by scope ID and key."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(Preference).where(
+                        col(Preference.scope) == scope,
+                        col(Preference.scope_id) == scope_id,
+                        col(Preference.key) == key,
+                    ),
+                )
+            await session.commit()
+
+    async def clear_preferences(self, scope, scope_id):
+        """Clear all preferences for a specific scope ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(Preference).where(
+                        col(Preference.scope) == scope,
+                        col(Preference.scope_id) == scope_id,
+                    ),
+                )
+            await session.commit()
+
+    # ====
+    # Platform Session Management
+    # ====
+
+    async def create_platform_session(
+        self,
+        creator: str,
+        platform_id: str = "webchat",
+        session_id: str | None = None,
+        display_name: str | None = None,
+        is_group: int = 0,
+    ) -> PlatformSession:
+        """Create a new Platform session."""
+        kwargs = {}
+        if session_id:
+            kwargs["session_id"] = session_id
+
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                new_session = PlatformSession(
+                    creator=creator,
+                    platform_id=platform_id,
+                    display_name=display_name,
+                    is_group=is_group,
+                    **kwargs,
+                )
+                session.add(new_session)
+                await session.flush()
+                await session.refresh(new_session)
+                return new_session
+
+    async def get_platform_session_by_id(
+        self, session_id: str
+    ) -> PlatformSession | None:
+        """Get a Platform session by its ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            query = select(PlatformSession).where(
+                PlatformSession.session_id == session_id,
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def get_platform_sessions_by_creator(
+        self,
+        creator: str,
+        platform_id: str | None = None,
+        page: int = 1,
+        page_size: int = 20,
+    ) -> list[PlatformSession]:
+        """Get all Platform sessions for a specific creator (username) and optionally platform."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            offset = (page - 1) * page_size
+            query = select(PlatformSession).where(PlatformSession.creator == creator)
+
+            if platform_id:
+                query = query.where(PlatformSession.platform_id == platform_id)
+
+            query = (
+                query.order_by(desc(PlatformSession.updated_at))
+                .offset(offset)
+                .limit(page_size)
+            )
+            result = await session.execute(query)
+            return list(result.scalars().all())
+
+    async def update_platform_session(
+        self,
+        session_id: str,
+        display_name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update a Platform session's updated_at timestamp and optionally display_name."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                values: dict[str, T.Any] = {"updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc)}
+                if display_name is not None:
+                    values["display_name"] = display_name
+
+                await session.execute(
+                    update(PlatformSession)
+                    .where(col(PlatformSession.session_id) == session_id)
+                    .values(**values),
+                )
+
+    async def delete_platform_session(self, session_id: str) -> None:
+        """Delete a Platform session by its ID."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            async with session.begin():
+                await session.execute(
+                    delete(PlatformSession).where(
+                        col(PlatformSession.session_id) == session_id,
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    # ====
+    # Deprecated Methods
+    # ====
+
+    def get_base_stats(self, offset_sec=86400):
+        """Get base statistics within the specified offset in seconds."""
+        return DeprecatedStats()
+
+    def get_total_message_count(self):
+        """Get the total message count from platform statistics."""
+        return 0
+
+    def get_grouped_base_stats(self, offset_sec=86400):
+        # group by platform_id
+        return DeprecatedStats()

astrbot/core/db/sqlite.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlmodel import col, delete, desc, func, or_, select, text, update
 
-from astrbot.core.db import BaseDatabase
+from astrbot.core.db import BaseDatabase, DatabaseType
 from astrbot.core.db.po import (
     Attachment,
     ConversationV2,
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ NOT_GIVEN = T.TypeVar("NOT_GIVEN")
 
 
 class SQLiteDatabase(BaseDatabase):
+    database_type = DatabaseType.SQLITE
+
     def __init__(self, db_path: str) -> None:
         self.db_path = db_path
         self.DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{db_path}"
@@ -88,12 +90,10 @@ class SQLiteDatabase(BaseDatabase):
         async with self.get_db() as session:
             session: AsyncSession
             result = await session.execute(
-                select(func.count(col(PlatformStat.platform_id))).select_from(
-                    PlatformStat,
-                ),
+                select(func.sum(PlatformStat.count)).select_from(PlatformStat),
             )
             count = result.scalar_one_or_none()
-            return count if count is not None else 0
+            return count or 0
 
     async def get_platform_stats(self, offset_sec: int = 86400) -> list[PlatformStat]:
         """Get platform statistics within the specified offset in seconds and group by platform_id."""
@@ -103,14 +103,46 @@ class SQLiteDatabase(BaseDatabase):
             start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
             result = await session.execute(
                 text("""
-                SELECT * FROM platform_stats
+                SELECT platform_id, platform_type, SUM(count) as total_count, MAX(timestamp) as latest_ts
+                FROM platform_stats
                 WHERE timestamp >= :start_time
-                GROUP BY platform_id
-                ORDER BY timestamp DESC
+                GROUP BY platform_id, platform_type
+                ORDER BY latest_ts DESC
                 """),
                 {"start_time": start_time},
             )
-            return list(result.scalars().all())
+            rows = result.fetchall()
+            return [
+                PlatformStat(
+                    id=0,
+                    platform_id=row.platform_id,
+                    platform_type=row.platform_type,
+                    count=row.total_count,
+                    timestamp=row.latest_ts,
+                )
+                for row in rows
+            ]
+
+    async def get_platform_stats_time_series(
+        self, offset_sec: int = 86400
+    ) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+        """Get platform statistics time series data grouped by hour."""
+        async with self.get_db() as session:
+            session: AsyncSession
+            now = datetime.now()
+            start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
+            result = await session.execute(
+                text("""
+                SELECT strftime('%s', datetime(timestamp, 'start of hour')) as hour_ts, SUM(count) as total_count
+                FROM platform_stats
+                WHERE timestamp >= :start_time
+                GROUP BY hour_ts
+                ORDER BY hour_ts ASC
+                """),
+                {"start_time": start_time},
+            )
+            rows = result.fetchall()
+            return [(int(row.hour_ts), row.total_count) for row in rows]
 
     # ====
     # Conversation Management
@@ -669,102 +701,6 @@ class SQLiteDatabase(BaseDatabase):
                 )
             await session.commit()
 
-    # ====
-    # Deprecated Methods
-    # ====
-
-    def get_base_stats(self, offset_sec=86400):
-        """Get base statistics within the specified offset in seconds."""
-
-        async def _inner():
-            async with self.get_db() as session:
-                session: AsyncSession
-                now = datetime.now()
-                start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
-                result = await session.execute(
-                    select(PlatformStat).where(PlatformStat.timestamp >= start_time),
-                )
-                all_datas = result.scalars().all()
-                deprecated_stats = DeprecatedStats()
-                for data in all_datas:
-                    deprecated_stats.platform.append(
-                        DeprecatedPlatformStat(
-                            name=data.platform_id,
-                            count=data.count,
-                            timestamp=int(data.timestamp.timestamp()),
-                        ),
-                    )
-                return deprecated_stats
-
-        result = None
-
-        def runner():
-            nonlocal result
-            result = asyncio.run(_inner())
-
-        t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
-        t.start()
-        t.join()
-        return result
-
-    def get_total_message_count(self):
-        """Get the total message count from platform statistics."""
-
-        async def _inner():
-            async with self.get_db() as session:
-                session: AsyncSession
-                result = await session.execute(
-                    select(func.sum(PlatformStat.count)).select_from(PlatformStat),
-                )
-                total_count = result.scalar_one_or_none()
-                return total_count if total_count is not None else 0
-
-        result = None
-
-        def runner():
-            nonlocal result
-            result = asyncio.run(_inner())
-
-        t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
-        t.start()
-        t.join()
-        return result
-
-    def get_grouped_base_stats(self, offset_sec=86400):
-        # group by platform_id
-        async def _inner():
-            async with self.get_db() as session:
-                session: AsyncSession
-                now = datetime.now()
-                start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
-                result = await session.execute(
-                    select(PlatformStat.platform_id, func.sum(PlatformStat.count))
-                    .where(PlatformStat.timestamp >= start_time)
-                    .group_by(PlatformStat.platform_id),
-                )
-                grouped_stats = result.all()
-                deprecated_stats = DeprecatedStats()
-                for platform_id, count in grouped_stats:
-                    deprecated_stats.platform.append(
-                        DeprecatedPlatformStat(
-                            name=platform_id,
-                            count=count,
-                            timestamp=int(start_time.timestamp()),
-                        ),
-                    )
-                return deprecated_stats
-
-        result = None
-
-        def runner():
-            nonlocal result
-            result = asyncio.run(_inner())
-
-        t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
-        t.start()
-        t.join()
-        return result
-
     # ====
     # Platform Session Management
     # ====
@@ -862,3 +798,99 @@ class SQLiteDatabase(BaseDatabase):
                         col(PlatformSession.session_id) == session_id,
                     ),
                 )
+
+    # ====
+    # Deprecated Methods
+    # ====
+
+    def get_base_stats(self, offset_sec=86400):
+        """Get base statistics within the specified offset in seconds."""
+
+        async def _inner():
+            async with self.get_db() as session:
+                session: AsyncSession
+                now = datetime.now()
+                start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
+                result = await session.execute(
+                    select(PlatformStat).where(PlatformStat.timestamp >= start_time),
+                )
+                all_datas = result.scalars().all()
+                deprecated_stats = DeprecatedStats()
+                for data in all_datas:
+                    deprecated_stats.platform.append(
+                        DeprecatedPlatformStat(
+                            name=data.platform_id,
+                            count=data.count,
+                            timestamp=int(data.timestamp.timestamp()),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                return deprecated_stats
+
+        result = None
+
+        def runner():
+            nonlocal result
+            result = asyncio.run(_inner())
+
+        t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
+        t.start()
+        t.join()
+        return result
+
+    def get_total_message_count(self):
+        """Get the total message count from platform statistics."""
+
+        async def _inner():
+            async with self.get_db() as session:
+                session: AsyncSession
+                result = await session.execute(
+                    select(func.sum(PlatformStat.count)).select_from(PlatformStat),
+                )
+                total_count = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+                return total_count if total_count is not None else 0
+
+        result = None
+
+        def runner():
+            nonlocal result
+            result = asyncio.run(_inner())
+
+        t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
+        t.start()
+        t.join()
+        return result
+
+    def get_grouped_base_stats(self, offset_sec=86400):
+        # group by platform_id
+        async def _inner():
+            async with self.get_db() as session:
+                session: AsyncSession
+                now = datetime.now()
+                start_time = now - timedelta(seconds=offset_sec)
+                result = await session.execute(
+                    select(PlatformStat.platform_id, func.sum(PlatformStat.count))
+                    .where(PlatformStat.timestamp >= start_time)
+                    .group_by(PlatformStat.platform_id),
+                )
+                grouped_stats = result.all()
+                deprecated_stats = DeprecatedStats()
+                for platform_id, count in grouped_stats:
+                    deprecated_stats.platform.append(
+                        DeprecatedPlatformStat(
+                            name=platform_id,
+                            count=count,
+                            timestamp=int(start_time.timestamp()),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                return deprecated_stats
+
+        result = None
+
+        def runner():
+            nonlocal result
+            result = asyncio.run(_inner())
+
+        t = threading.Thread(target=runner)
+        t.start()
+        t.join()
+        return result

astrbot/dashboard/routes/stat.py

@@ -84,23 +84,14 @@ class StatRoute(Route):
         offset_sec = request.args.get("offset_sec", 86400)
         offset_sec = int(offset_sec)
         try:
-            stat = self.db_helper.get_base_stats(offset_sec)
-            now = int(time.time())
-            start_time = now - offset_sec
-            message_time_based_stats = []
+            platform_stats = await self.db_helper.get_platform_stats(offset_sec)
 
-            idx = 0
-            for bucket_end in range(start_time, now, 3600):
-                cnt = 0
-                while (
-                    idx < len(stat.platform)
-                    and stat.platform[idx].timestamp < bucket_end
-                ):
-                    cnt += stat.platform[idx].count
-                    idx += 1
-                message_time_based_stats.append([bucket_end, cnt])
-
-            stat_dict = stat.__dict__
+            # 获取时间序列数据（按小时分桶）
+            time_series = await self.db_helper.get_platform_stats_time_series(
+                offset_sec
+            )
+            message_time_based_stats = [[ts, cnt] for ts, cnt in time_series]
+            message_count = await self.db_helper.count_platform_stats()
 
             cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=0.5)
             thread_count = threading.active_count()
@@ -121,28 +112,36 @@ class StatRoute(Route):
                 int(time.time()) - self.core_lifecycle.start_time,
             )
 
-            stat_dict.update(
+            # 构建平台统计数据
+            platform_data = [
                 {
-                    "platform": self.db_helper.get_grouped_base_stats(
-                        offset_sec,
-                    ).platform,
-                    "message_count": self.db_helper.get_total_message_count() or 0,
-                    "platform_count": len(
-                        self.core_lifecycle.platform_manager.get_insts(),
-                    ),
-                    "plugin_count": len(plugins),
-                    "plugins": plugin_info,
-                    "message_time_series": message_time_based_stats,
-                    "running": running_time,  # 现在返回时间组件而不是格式化的字符串
-                    "memory": {
-                        "process": psutil.Process().memory_info().rss >> 20,
-                        "system": psutil.virtual_memory().total >> 20,
-                    },
-                    "cpu_percent": round(cpu_percent, 1),
-                    "thread_count": thread_count,
-                    "start_time": self.core_lifecycle.start_time,
+                    "name": stat.platform_id,
+                    "count": stat.count,
+                    "timestamp": int(stat.timestamp.timestamp())
+                    if stat.timestamp
+                    else 0,
+                }
+                for stat in platform_stats
+            ]
+
+            stat_dict = {
+                "platform": platform_data,
+                "message_count": message_count,
+                "platform_count": len(
+                    self.core_lifecycle.platform_manager.get_insts(),
+                ),
+                "plugin_count": len(plugins),
+                "plugins": plugin_info,
+                "message_time_series": message_time_based_stats,
+                "running": running_time,  # 现在返回时间组件而不是格式化的字符串
+                "memory": {
+                    "process": psutil.Process().memory_info().rss >> 20,
+                    "system": psutil.virtual_memory().total >> 20,
                 },
-            )
+                "cpu_percent": round(cpu_percent, 1),
+                "thread_count": thread_count,
+                "start_time": self.core_lifecycle.start_time,
+            }
 
             return Response().ok(stat_dict).__dict__
         except Exception as e:

pyproject.toml

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ dependencies = [
   "markitdown-no-magika[docx,xls,xlsx]>=0.1.2",
   "xinference-client",
   "tenacity>=9.1.2",
+  "aiomysql>=0.3.2",
 ]
 
 [dependency-groups]