Merge pull request #226 from xqliu/docs/enhance-bug-report-template

docs: Enhance bug report template and add troubleshooting guide
This commit is contained in:
Luna Martinez
2025-11-02 21:08:32 -05:00
committed by GitHub
6 changed files with 1766 additions and 58 deletions
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assignees: ''
---
> **⚠️ Before submitting:** Please check the [Troubleshooting Guide](../../docs/guides/TROUBLESHOOTING.md) ([中文版](../../docs/guides/TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md)) to see if your issue can be resolved quickly.
## 🐛 Bug Description
<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is -->
## 🔍 Bug Category
<!-- Check the category that best describes this bug -->
- [ ] Trading execution (orders not executing, wrong position size, etc.)
- [ ] AI decision issues (unexpected decisions, only opening one direction, etc.)
- [ ] Exchange connection (API errors, authentication failures, etc.)
- [ ] UI/Frontend (display issues, buttons not working, data not updating, etc.)
- [ ] Backend/API (server errors, crashes, performance issues, etc.)
- [ ] Configuration (settings not saving, database errors, etc.)
- [ ] Other: _________________
## 📋 Steps to Reproduce
1. Go to '...'
2. Click on '...'
3. Run command '...'
2. Click on '...' / Run command '...'
3. Configure '...'
4. See error
## ✅ Expected Behavior
<!-- What you expected to happen -->
## ❌ Actual Behavior
<!-- What actually happened -->
## 📸 Screenshots / Logs
<!-- If applicable, add screenshots or error logs to help explain your problem -->
## 📸 Screenshots & Logs
### Frontend Error (if applicable)
<!-- How to capture frontend errors: -->
<!-- 1. Open browser DevTools (F12 or Right-click → Inspect) -->
<!-- 2. Go to "Console" tab to see JavaScript errors -->
<!-- 3. Screenshot the error messages -->
<!-- 4. Check "Network" tab for failed API requests (show status code & response) -->
**Browser Console Screenshot:**
<!-- Paste screenshot here -->
**Network Tab (failed requests):**
<!-- Paste screenshot of failed API calls here -->
### Backend Logs (if applicable)
<!-- How to capture backend logs: -->
**Docker users:**
```bash
# View backend logs
docker compose logs backend --tail=100
# OR continuously follow logs
docker compose logs -f backend
```
Paste logs here
**Manual/PM2 users:**
```bash
# Terminal output where you ran: ./nofx
# OR PM2 logs:
pm2 logs nofx --lines 100
```
**Backend Log Output:**
```
Paste backend logs here (last 50-100 lines around the error)
```
### Trading/Decision Logs (if trading issue)
<!-- Decision logs are saved in: decision_logs/{trader_id}/ -->
<!-- Find the latest JSON file and paste relevant parts -->
**Decision Log Path:** `decision_logs/{trader_id}/{timestamp}.json`
```json
{
"paste relevant decision log here if applicable"
}
```
## 💻 Environment
**System:**
- **OS:** [e.g. macOS 13, Ubuntu 22.04, Windows 11]
- **Go Version:** [e.g. 1.21.5]
- **Node.js Version:** [e.g. 18.17.0]
- **NOFX Version/Commit:** [e.g. v3.0.0 or commit hash]
- **Deployment Method:** [Docker / Manual / PM2]
- **Deployment:** [Docker / Manual / PM2]
**Backend:**
- **Go Version:** [run: `go version`]
- **NOFX Version:** [run: `git log -1 --oneline` or check release tag]
**Frontend:**
- **Browser:** [e.g. Chrome 120, Firefox 121, Safari 17]
- **Node.js Version:** [run: `node -v`]
**Trading Setup:**
- **Exchange:** [Binance / Hyperliquid / Aster]
- **Account Type:** [Main Account / Subaccount]
- **Position Mode:** [Hedge Mode (Dual) / One-way Mode] ← **Important for trading bugs!**
- **AI Model:** [DeepSeek / Qwen / Custom]
- **Number of Traders:** [e.g. 1, 2, etc.]
## 🔧 Additional Context
<!-- Add any other context about the problem here -->
## 🔧 Configuration (if relevant)
<!-- Only include non-sensitive parts of your config -->
<!-- ⚠️ NEVER paste API keys or private keys! -->
- Does this happen consistently or intermittently?
- Did it work before? When did it break?
- Any recent configuration changes?
**Leverage Settings:**
```json
{
"btc_eth_leverage": 5,
"altcoin_leverage": 5
}
```
## ✋ Possible Solution
<!-- Optional: If you have ideas on how to fix this -->
**Any custom settings:**
<!-- e.g. modified scan_interval, custom coin list, etc. -->
## 📊 Additional Context
**Frequency:**
- [ ] Happens every time
- [ ] Happens randomly
- [ ] Happened once
**Timeline:**
- Did this work before? [ ] Yes [ ] No
- When did it break? [e.g. after upgrade to v3.0.0, after changing config, etc.]
- Recent changes? [e.g. updated dependencies, changed exchange, etc.]
**Impact:**
- [ ] System cannot start
- [ ] Trading stopped/broken
- [ ] UI broken but trading works
- [ ] Minor visual issue
- [ ] Other: _________________
## 💡 Possible Solution
<!-- Optional: If you have ideas on how to fix this, or workarounds you've tried -->
---
## 📝 Quick Tips for Faster Resolution
**For Trading Issues:**
1. ✅ Check Binance position mode: Go to Futures → ⚙️ Preferences → Position Mode → Must be **Hedge Mode**
2. ✅ Verify API permissions: Futures trading must be enabled
3. ✅ Check decision logs in `decision_logs/{trader_id}/` for AI reasoning
**For Connection Issues:**
4. ✅ Test API connectivity: `curl http://localhost:8080/api/health`
5. ✅ Check API rate limits on exchange
6. ✅ Verify API keys are not expired
**For UI Issues:**
7. ✅ Hard refresh: Ctrl+Shift+R (or Cmd+Shift+R on Mac)
8. ✅ Check browser console (F12) for errors
9. ✅ Verify backend is running: `docker compose ps` or `ps aux | grep nofx`
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## 🛠️ Common Issues
> 📖 **For detailed troubleshooting:** See the comprehensive [Troubleshooting Guide](docs/guides/TROUBLESHOOTING.md) ([中文版](docs/guides/TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md))
### 1. Compilation error: TA-Lib not found
**Solution**: Install TA-Lib library
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# 🔧 Troubleshooting Guide
This guide helps you diagnose and fix common issues before submitting a bug report.
---
## 📋 Quick Diagnostic Checklist
Before reporting a bug, please check:
1.**Backend is running**: `docker compose ps` or `ps aux | grep nofx`
2.**Frontend is accessible**: Open http://localhost:3000 in browser
3.**API is responding**: `curl http://localhost:8080/api/health`
4.**Check logs for errors**: See [How to Capture Logs](#how-to-capture-logs) below
---
## 🐛 Common Issues & Solutions
### 1. Trading Issues
#### ❌ Only Opening Short Positions (Issue #202)
**Symptom:** AI only opens short positions, never long positions, even when market is bullish.
**Root Cause:** Binance account is in **One-way Mode** instead of **Hedge Mode**.
**Solution:**
1. Login to [Binance Futures](https://www.binance.com/futures/BTCUSDT)
2. Click **⚙️ Preferences** (top right)
3. Select **Position Mode**
4. Switch to **Hedge Mode** (双向持仓)
5. ⚠️ **Important:** Close all positions before switching
**Why this happens:**
- Code uses `PositionSide(LONG)` and `PositionSide(SHORT)` parameters
- These only work in Hedge Mode
- In One-way Mode, orders fail or only one direction works
**For Subaccounts:**
- Some Binance subaccounts may not have permission to change position mode
- Use main account or contact Binance support to enable this permission
---
#### ❌ Order Error: `code=-4061` Position Side Mismatch
**Error Message:** `Order's position side does not match user's setting`
**Solution:** Same as above - switch to Hedge Mode.
---
#### ❌ Leverage Error: `Subaccounts restricted to 5x leverage`
**Symptom:** Orders fail with leverage error when trying to use >5x leverage.
**Solution:**
1. Open Web UI → Trader Settings
2. Set leverage to 5x or lower:
```json
{
"btc_eth_leverage": 5,
"altcoin_leverage": 5
}
```
3. Or use main account (supports up to 50x BTC/ETH, 20x altcoins)
---
#### ❌ Positions Not Executing
**Check these:**
1. **API Permissions**:
- Go to Binance → API Management
- Verify "Enable Futures" is checked
- Check IP whitelist (if enabled)
2. **Account Balance**:
- Ensure sufficient USDT in Futures wallet
- Check margin usage is not at 100%
3. **Symbol Status**:
- Verify trading pair is active on exchange
- Check if symbol is in maintenance mode
4. **Decision Logs**:
```bash
# Check latest decision
ls -lt decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -5
cat decision_logs/your_trader_id/latest_file.json
```
- Look for AI decision: was it "wait", "hold", or actual trade?
- Check if position_size_usd is within limits
---
### 2. AI Decision Issues
#### ❌ AI Always Says "Wait" / "Hold"
**Possible Causes:**
1. **Market Conditions**: AI may genuinely see no good opportunities
2. **Risk Limits**: Account equity too low, margin usage too high
3. **Historical Performance**: AI being cautious after losses
**How to Check:**
```bash
# View latest decision reasoning
cat decision_logs/your_trader_id/$(ls -t decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -1)
```
Look at the AI's Chain-of-Thought reasoning section.
**Solutions:**
- Wait for better market conditions
- Check if all candidate coins have low liquidity
- Verify `use_default_coins: true` or coin pool API is working
---
#### ❌ AI Making Bad Decisions
**Remember:** AI trading is experimental and not guaranteed to be profitable.
**Things to Check:**
1. **Decision Interval**: Is it too short? (Recommended: 3-5 minutes)
2. **Leverage Settings**: Too aggressive?
3. **Historical Feedback**: Check performance logs to see if AI is learning
4. **Market Volatility**: High volatility = higher risk
**Adjustments:**
- Reduce leverage for more conservative trading
- Increase decision interval to reduce over-trading
- Use smaller initial balance for testing
---
### 3. Connection & API Issues
#### ❌ Docker Image Pull Failed (China Mainland)
**Error:** `ERROR [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/...`
**Symptoms:**
- `docker compose build` or `docker compose up` hangs
- Timeout errors: `timeout`, `connection refused`
- Cannot pull images from Docker Hub
**Root Cause:**
Access to Docker Hub is restricted or extremely slow in mainland China.
**Solution 1: Configure Docker Registry Mirror (Recommended)**
1. **Edit Docker configuration file:**
```bash
# Linux
sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
# macOS (Docker Desktop)
# Settings → Docker Engine
```
2. **Add China registry mirrors:**
```json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.1panel.live",
"https://hub.rat.dev",
"https://dockerpull.com",
"https://dockerhub.icu"
]
}
```
3. **Restart Docker:**
```bash
# Linux
sudo systemctl restart docker
# macOS/Windows
# Restart Docker Desktop
```
4. **Rebuild:**
```bash
docker compose build --no-cache
docker compose up -d
```
**Solution 2: Use VPN**
1. Connect to VPN (Taiwan nodes recommended)
2. Ensure **global mode** instead of rule-based mode
3. Re-run `docker compose build`
**Solution 3: Offline Image Download**
If above methods don't work:
1. **Use image proxy websites:**
- https://proxy.vvvv.ee/images.html (offline download available)
- https://github.com/dongyubin/DockerHub (mirror list)
2. **Manually import images:**
```bash
# After downloading image files
docker load -i golang-1.25-alpine.tar
docker load -i node-20-alpine.tar
docker load -i nginx-alpine.tar
```
3. **Verify images are loaded:**
```bash
docker images | grep golang
docker images | grep node
docker images | grep nginx
```
**Verify registry mirror is working:**
```bash
# Check Docker info
docker info | grep -A 10 "Registry Mirrors"
# Should show your configured mirrors
```
**Related Issue:** [#168](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/168)
---
#### ❌ Backend Won't Start
**Error:** `port 8080 already in use`
**Solution:**
```bash
# Find what's using the port
lsof -i :8080
# OR
netstat -tulpn | grep 8080
# Kill the process or change port in .env
NOFX_BACKEND_PORT=8081
```
---
#### ❌ Frontend Can't Connect to Backend
**Symptoms:**
- UI shows "Loading..." forever
- Browser console shows 404 or network errors
**Solutions:**
1. **Check backend is running:**
```bash
docker compose ps # Should show backend as "Up"
# OR
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health # Should return {"status":"ok"}
```
2. **Check port configuration:**
- Backend default: 8080
- Frontend default: 3000
- Verify `.env` settings match
3. **CORS Issues:**
- If running frontend and backend on different ports/domains
- Check browser console for CORS errors
- Backend should allow frontend origin
---
#### ❌ Exchange API Errors
**Common Errors:**
- `code=-1021, msg=Timestamp for this request is outside of the recvWindow`
- `invalid signature`
- `timestamp` errors
**Root Cause:**
System time is inaccurate, differing from Binance server time by more than allowed range (typically 5 seconds).
**Solution 1: Sync System Time (Recommended)**
```bash
# Method 1: Use ntpdate (most common)
sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
# Method 2: Use other NTP servers
sudo ntpdate -s time.nist.gov
sudo ntpdate -s ntp.aliyun.com # Aliyun NTP (fast in China)
# Method 3: Enable automatic time sync (Linux)
sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
# Verify time is correct
date
# Should show current accurate time
```
**Docker Environment Special Note:**
If using Docker, container time may be out of sync with host:
```bash
# Check container time
docker exec nofx-backend date
# If time is wrong, restart Docker service
sudo systemctl restart docker
# Or add timezone in docker-compose.yml
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai # or your timezone
```
**Solution 2: Verify API Keys**
If errors persist after time sync:
1. **Check API Keys:**
- Not expired
- Have correct permissions (Futures enabled)
- IP whitelist includes your server IP
2. **Regenerate API Keys:**
- Login to Binance → API Management
- Delete old key
- Create new key
- Update NOFX configuration
**Solution 3: Check Rate Limits**
Binance has strict API rate limits:
- **Requests per minute limit**
- Reduce number of traders
- Increase decision interval (e.g., from 1min to 3-5min)
**Related Issue:** [#60](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/60)
---
### 4. Frontend Issues
#### ❌ UI Not Updating / Showing Old Data
**Solutions:**
1. **Hard Refresh:**
- Chrome/Firefox: `Ctrl+Shift+R` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+R` (Mac)
- Safari: `Cmd+Option+R`
2. **Clear Browser Cache:**
- Settings → Privacy → Clear browsing data
- Or open in Incognito/Private mode
3. **Check SWR Polling:**
- Frontend uses SWR with 5-10s intervals
- Data should auto-refresh
- Check browser console for fetch errors
---
#### ❌ Charts Not Rendering
**Possible Causes:**
1. No historical data yet (system just started)
2. JavaScript errors in console
3. Browser compatibility issues
**Solutions:**
- Wait 5-10 minutes for data to accumulate
- Check browser console (F12) for errors
- Try different browser (Chrome recommended)
- Ensure backend API endpoints are returning data
---
### 5. Database Issues
#### ❌ `database is locked` Error
**Cause:** SQLite database being accessed by multiple processes.
**Solution:**
```bash
# Stop all NOFX processes
docker compose down
# OR
pkill nofx
# Restart
docker compose up -d
# OR
./nofx
```
---
#### ❌ Trader Configuration Not Saving
**Check:**
1. **Permissions:**
```bash
ls -l config.db trading.db
# Should be writable by current user
```
2. **Disk Space:**
```bash
df -h # Ensure disk not full
```
3. **Database Integrity:**
```bash
sqlite3 config.db "PRAGMA integrity_check;"
```
---
## 📊 How to Capture Logs
### Backend Logs
**Docker:**
```bash
# View last 100 lines
docker compose logs backend --tail=100
# Follow live logs
docker compose logs -f backend
# Save to file
docker compose logs backend --tail=500 > backend_logs.txt
```
**Manual/PM2:**
```bash
# Terminal where you ran ./nofx shows logs
# PM2:
pm2 logs nofx --lines 100
# Save to file
pm2 logs nofx --lines 500 > backend_logs.txt
```
---
### Frontend Logs (Browser Console)
1. **Open DevTools:**
- Press `F12` or Right-click → Inspect
2. **Console Tab:**
- See JavaScript errors and warnings
- Look for red error messages
3. **Network Tab:**
- Filter by "XHR" or "Fetch"
- Look for failed requests (red status codes)
- Click on failed request → Preview/Response to see error details
4. **Capture Screenshot:**
- Windows: `Win+Shift+S`
- Mac: `Cmd+Shift+4`
- Or use browser DevTools screenshot feature
---
### Decision Logs (Trading Issues)
```bash
# List recent decision logs
ls -lt decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -10
# View latest decision
cat decision_logs/your_trader_id/$(ls -t decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -1) | jq .
# Search for specific symbol
grep -r "BTCUSDT" decision_logs/your_trader_id/
# Find decisions that resulted in trades
grep -r '"action": "open_' decision_logs/your_trader_id/
```
**What to look for in decision logs:**
- `chain_of_thought`: AI's reasoning process
- `user_prompt`: Market data AI received
- `decision`: Final decision (action, symbol, leverage, etc.)
- `account_state`: Account balance, margin, positions at decision time
- `execution_result`: Whether trade succeeded or failed
---
## 🔍 Diagnostic Commands
### System Health Check
```bash
# Backend health
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health
# List all traders
curl http://localhost:8080/api/traders
# Check specific trader status
curl http://localhost:8080/api/status?trader_id=your_trader_id
# Get account info
curl http://localhost:8080/api/account?trader_id=your_trader_id
```
### Docker Status
```bash
# Check all containers
docker compose ps
# Check resource usage
docker stats
# Restart specific service
docker compose restart backend
docker compose restart frontend
```
### Database Queries
```bash
# Check traders in database
sqlite3 config.db "SELECT id, name, ai_model_id, exchange_id, is_running FROM traders;"
# Check AI models
sqlite3 config.db "SELECT id, name, model_type, enabled FROM ai_models;"
# Check system config
sqlite3 config.db "SELECT key, value FROM system_config;"
```
---
## 📝 Still Having Issues?
If you've tried all the above and still have problems:
1. **Gather Information:**
- Backend logs (last 100 lines)
- Frontend console screenshot
- Decision logs (if trading issue)
- Your environment details
2. **Submit Bug Report:**
- Use the [Bug Report Template](../../.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md)
- Include all logs and screenshots
- Describe what you've already tried
3. **Join Community:**
- [Telegram Developer Community](https://t.me/nofx_dev_community)
- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/discussions)
---
## 🆘 Emergency: System Completely Broken
**Complete Reset (⚠️ Will lose trading history):**
```bash
# Stop everything
docker compose down
# Backup databases (just in case)
cp config.db config.db.backup
cp trading.db trading.db.backup
# Remove databases (fresh start)
rm config.db trading.db
# Restart
docker compose up -d --build
# Reconfigure through web UI
open http://localhost:3000
```
**Partial Reset (Keep configuration, clear logs):**
```bash
# Clear decision logs
rm -rf decision_logs/*
# Clear Docker cache and rebuild
docker compose down
docker compose build --no-cache
docker compose up -d
```
---
## 📚 Additional Resources
- **[FAQ](faq.en.md)** - Frequently Asked Questions
- **[Getting Started](../getting-started/README.md)** - Setup guide
- **[Architecture Docs](../architecture/README.md)** - How the system works
- **[CLAUDE.md](../../CLAUDE.md)** - Developer documentation
---
**Last Updated:** 2025-11-02
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# 🔧 故障排查指南
本指南帮助您在提交 bug 报告前自行诊断和修复常见问题。
---
## 📋 快速诊断清单
提交 bug 前,请检查:
1.**后端正在运行**: `docker compose ps``ps aux | grep nofx`
2.**前端可访问**: 在浏览器打开 http://localhost:3000
3.**API 正常响应**: `curl http://localhost:8080/api/health`
4.**检查日志中的错误**: 参见下方 [如何捕获日志](#如何捕获日志)
---
## 🐛 常见问题与解决方案
### 1. 交易问题
#### ❌ 只开空单,不开多单 (Issue #202)
**症状:** AI 只开空仓,从不开多仓,即使市场看涨。
**根本原因:** 币安账户处于**单向持仓模式**而非**双向持仓模式**。
**解决方案:**
1. 登录 [币安合约交易](https://www.binance.com/zh-CN/futures/BTCUSDT)
2. 点击右上角 **⚙️ 偏好设置**
3. 选择 **持仓模式**
4. 切换为 **双向持仓** (Hedge Mode)
5. ⚠️ **重要:** 切换前必须先平掉所有持仓
**为什么会这样:**
- 代码使用 `PositionSide(LONG)``PositionSide(SHORT)` 参数
- 这些参数只在双向持仓模式下有效
- 在单向持仓模式下,订单会失败或只有一个方向有效
**关于子账户:**
- 部分币安子账户可能没有权限更改持仓模式
- 使用主账户或联系币安客服开通此权限
---
#### ❌ 订单错误: `code=-4061` 持仓方向不匹配
**错误信息:** `Order's position side does not match user's setting`
**解决方案:** 同上 - 切换到双向持仓模式。
---
#### ❌ 杠杆错误: `子账户限制最高5倍杠杆`
**症状:** 尝试使用 >5倍杠杆时订单失败。
**解决方案:**
1. 打开 Web 界面 → 交易员设置
2. 将杠杆设置为 5倍或更低:
```json
{
"btc_eth_leverage": 5,
"altcoin_leverage": 5
}
```
3. 或使用主账户(支持最高 50倍 BTC/ETH,20倍山寨币)
---
#### ❌ 持仓无法执行
**检查以下内容:**
1. **API 权限**:
- 进入币安 → API 管理
- 确认"启用合约"已勾选
- 检查 IP 白名单(如果启用)
2. **账户余额**:
- 确保合约钱包中有足够的 USDT
- 检查保证金使用率未达到 100%
3. **交易对状态**:
- 确认交易对在交易所处于活跃状态
- 检查交易对是否处于维护模式
4. **决策日志**:
```bash
# 检查最新决策
ls -lt decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -5
cat decision_logs/your_trader_id/latest_file.json
```
- 查看 AI 决策:是"wait"、"hold"还是实际交易?
- 检查 position_size_usd 是否在限制范围内
---
### 2. AI 决策问题
#### ❌ AI 总是说"等待"/"持有"
**可能原因:**
1. **市场情况**: AI 可能确实没看到好的机会
2. **风险限制**: 账户净值太低、保证金使用率太高
3. **历史表现**: AI 在亏损后变得谨慎
**如何检查:**
```bash
# 查看最新决策推理
cat decision_logs/your_trader_id/$(ls -t decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -1)
```
查看 AI 的思维链(Chain-of-Thought)推理部分。
**解决方案:**
- 等待更好的市场条件
- 检查候选币种是否流动性都太低
- 确认 `use_default_coins: true` 或币种池 API 正常工作
---
#### ❌ AI 做出错误决策
**请记住:** AI 交易是实验性的,不保证盈利。
**需要检查的事项:**
1. **决策间隔**: 是否太短?(推荐: 3-5分钟)
2. **杠杆设置**: 是否过于激进?
3. **历史反馈**: 查看表现日志,看 AI 是否在学习
4. **市场波动**: 高波动 = 更高风险
**调整建议:**
- 降低杠杆以实现更保守的交易
- 增加决策间隔以减少过度交易
- 使用较小的初始余额进行测试
---
### 3. 连接和 API 问题
#### ❌ Docker 镜像下载失败 (中国大陆)
**错误:** `ERROR [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/...`
**症状:**
- `docker compose build` 或 `docker compose up` 卡住
- 超时错误: `timeout`、`connection refused`
- 无法从 Docker Hub 拉取镜像
**根本原因:**
中国大陆访问 Docker Hub 受限或速度极慢。
**解决方案 1: 配置 Docker 镜像加速器(推荐)**
1. **编辑 Docker 配置文件:**
```bash
# Linux
sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
# macOS (Docker Desktop)
# Settings → Docker Engine
```
2. **添加国内镜像源:**
```json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.1panel.live",
"https://hub.rat.dev",
"https://dockerpull.com",
"https://dockerhub.icu"
]
}
```
3. **重启 Docker:**
```bash
# Linux
sudo systemctl restart docker
# macOS/Windows
# 重启 Docker Desktop
```
4. **重新构建:**
```bash
docker compose build --no-cache
docker compose up -d
```
**解决方案 2: 使用 VPN**
1. 连接 VPN(推荐台湾节点)
2. 确保使用**全局模式**而非规则模式
3. 重新运行 `docker compose build`
**解决方案 3: 离线下载镜像**
如果上述方法都不行:
1. **使用镜像代理网站下载:**
- https://proxy.vvvv.ee/images.html (可离线下载)
- https://github.com/dongyubin/DockerHub (镜像加速列表)
2. **手动导入镜像:**
```bash
# 下载镜像文件后
docker load -i golang-1.25-alpine.tar
docker load -i node-20-alpine.tar
docker load -i nginx-alpine.tar
```
3. **验证镜像已加载:**
```bash
docker images | grep golang
docker images | grep node
docker images | grep nginx
```
**验证镜像加速器是否生效:**
```bash
# 查看 Docker 信息
docker info | grep -A 10 "Registry Mirrors"
# 应该显示你配置的镜像源
```
**相关 Issue:** [#168](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/168)
---
#### ❌ 后端无法启动
**错误:** `port 8080 already in use`
**解决方案:**
```bash
# 查找占用端口的进程
lsof -i :8080
# 或
netstat -tulpn | grep 8080
# 杀死进程或在 .env 中更改端口
NOFX_BACKEND_PORT=8081
```
---
#### ❌ 前端无法连接后端
**症状:**
- UI 显示"加载中..."一直不结束
- 浏览器控制台显示 404 或网络错误
**解决方案:**
1. **检查后端是否运行:**
```bash
docker compose ps # 应显示 backend 为 "Up"
# 或
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health # 应返回 {"status":"ok"}
```
2. **检查端口配置:**
- 后端默认: 8080
- 前端默认: 3000
- 确认 `.env` 设置匹配
3. **CORS 问题:**
- 如果前端和后端运行在不同端口/域名
- 检查浏览器控制台的 CORS 错误
- 后端应允许前端来源
---
#### ❌ 交易所 API 错误
**常见错误:**
- `code=-1021, msg=Timestamp for this request is outside of the recvWindow`
- `invalid signature`
- `timestamp` 错误
**根本原因:**
系统时间不准确,与币安服务器时间相差超过允许范围(通常是 5 秒)。
**解决方案 1: 同步系统时间(推荐)**
```bash
# 方法 1: 使用 ntpdate (最常用)
sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
# 方法 2: 使用其他 NTP 服务器
sudo ntpdate -s time.nist.gov
sudo ntpdate -s ntp.aliyun.com # 阿里云 NTP (中国大陆快)
# 方法 3: 启用自动时间同步 (Linux)
sudo timedatectl set-ntp true
# 验证时间是否正确
date
# 应该显示正确的当前时间
```
**Docker 环境特别注意:**
如果使用 Docker,容器时间可能与宿主机不同步:
```bash
# 检查容器时间
docker exec nofx-backend date
# 如果时间错误,重启 Docker 服务
sudo systemctl restart docker
# 或在 docker-compose.yml 中添加时区设置
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai # 或您的时区
```
**解决方案 2: 验证 API 密钥**
如果时间同步后仍有错误:
1. **检查 API 密钥:**
- 未过期
- 有正确权限(已启用合约)
- IP 白名单包含您的服务器 IP
2. **重新生成 API 密钥:**
- 登录币安 → API 管理
- 删除旧密钥
- 创建新密钥
- 更新 NOFX 配置
**解决方案 3: 检查速率限制**
币安有严格的 API 速率限制:
- **每分钟请求数限制**
- 减少交易员数量
- 增加决策间隔时间(例如从 1 分钟改为 3-5 分钟)
**相关 Issue:** [#60](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/60)
---
### 4. 前端问题
#### ❌ UI 不更新 / 显示旧数据
**解决方案:**
1. **强制刷新:**
- Chrome/Firefox: `Ctrl+Shift+R` (Windows/Linux) 或 `Cmd+Shift+R` (Mac)
- Safari: `Cmd+Option+R`
2. **清除浏览器缓存:**
- 设置 → 隐私 → 清除浏览数据
- 或在无痕/隐私模式下打开
3. **检查 SWR 轮询:**
- 前端使用 5-10秒间隔的 SWR
- 数据应自动刷新
- 检查浏览器控制台是否有 fetch 错误
---
#### ❌ 图表不渲染
**可能原因:**
1. 暂无历史数据(系统刚启动)
2. 控制台中有 JavaScript 错误
3. 浏览器兼容性问题
**解决方案:**
- 等待 5-10 分钟让数据积累
- 检查浏览器控制台(F12)是否有错误
- 尝试不同浏览器(推荐 Chrome)
- 确保后端 API 端点正在返回数据
---
### 5. 数据库问题
#### ❌ `database is locked` 错误
**原因:** SQLite 数据库被多个进程访问。
**解决方案:**
```bash
# 停止所有 NOFX 进程
docker compose down
# 或
pkill nofx
# 重启
docker compose up -d
# 或
./nofx
```
---
#### ❌ 交易员配置无法保存
**检查:**
1. **权限:**
```bash
ls -l config.db trading.db
# 应该对当前用户可写
```
2. **磁盘空间:**
```bash
df -h # 确保磁盘未满
```
3. **数据库完整性:**
```bash
sqlite3 config.db "PRAGMA integrity_check;"
```
---
## 📊 如何捕获日志
### 后端日志
**Docker:**
```bash
# 查看最后 100 行
docker compose logs backend --tail=100
# 实时跟踪日志
docker compose logs -f backend
# 保存到文件
docker compose logs backend --tail=500 > backend_logs.txt
```
**手动/PM2:**
```bash
# 运行 ./nofx 的终端会显示日志
# PM2:
pm2 logs nofx --lines 100
# 保存到文件
pm2 logs nofx --lines 500 > backend_logs.txt
```
---
### 前端日志(浏览器控制台)
1. **打开开发者工具:**
- 按 `F12` 或右键 → 检查
2. **Console(控制台)标签:**
- 查看 JavaScript 错误和警告
- 寻找红色错误消息
3. **Network(网络)标签:**
- 按"XHR"或"Fetch"筛选
- 查找失败的请求(红色状态码)
- 点击失败的请求 → Preview/Response 查看错误详情
4. **捕获截图:**
- Windows: `Win+Shift+S`
- Mac: `Cmd+Shift+4`
- 或使用浏览器开发者工具截图功能
---
### 决策日志(交易问题)
```bash
# 列出最近的决策日志
ls -lt decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -10
# 查看最新决策
cat decision_logs/your_trader_id/$(ls -t decision_logs/your_trader_id/ | head -1) | jq .
# 搜索特定交易对
grep -r "BTCUSDT" decision_logs/your_trader_id/
# 查找执行交易的决策
grep -r '"action": "open_' decision_logs/your_trader_id/
```
**决策日志中要查看的内容:**
- `chain_of_thought`: AI 的推理过程
- `user_prompt`: AI 收到的市场数据
- `decision`: 最终决策(动作、交易对、杠杆等)
- `account_state`: 决策时的账户余额、保证金、持仓
- `execution_result`: 交易是否成功
---
## 🔍 诊断命令
### 系统健康检查
```bash
# 后端健康状态
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health
# 列出所有交易员
curl http://localhost:8080/api/traders
# 检查特定交易员状态
curl http://localhost:8080/api/status?trader_id=your_trader_id
# 获取账户信息
curl http://localhost:8080/api/account?trader_id=your_trader_id
```
### Docker 状态
```bash
# 检查所有容器
docker compose ps
# 检查资源使用
docker stats
# 重启特定服务
docker compose restart backend
docker compose restart frontend
```
### 数据库查询
```bash
# 检查数据库中的交易员
sqlite3 config.db "SELECT id, name, ai_model_id, exchange_id, is_running FROM traders;"
# 检查 AI 模型
sqlite3 config.db "SELECT id, name, model_type, enabled FROM ai_models;"
# 检查系统配置
sqlite3 config.db "SELECT key, value FROM system_config;"
```
---
## 📝 仍有问题?
如果尝试了上述所有方法仍有问题:
1. **收集信息:**
- 后端日志(最后 100 行)
- 前端控制台截图
- 决策日志(如果是交易问题)
- 您的环境详情
2. **提交 Bug 报告:**
- 使用 [Bug 报告模板](../../.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md)
- 包含所有日志和截图
- 描述您已尝试的方法
3. **加入社区:**
- [Telegram 开发者社区](https://t.me/nofx_dev_community)
- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/discussions)
---
## 🆘 紧急情况:系统完全损坏
**完全重置 (⚠️ 将丢失交易历史):**
```bash
# 停止所有服务
docker compose down
# 备份数据库(以防万一)
cp config.db config.db.backup
cp trading.db trading.db.backup
# 删除数据库(全新开始)
rm config.db trading.db
# 重启
docker compose up -d --build
# 通过 Web UI 重新配置
open http://localhost:3000
```
**部分重置(保留配置,清除日志):**
```bash
# 清除决策日志
rm -rf decision_logs/*
# 清除 Docker 缓存并重建
docker compose down
docker compose build --no-cache
docker compose up -d
```
---
## 📚 其他资源
- **[FAQ](faq.zh-CN.md)** - 常见问题
- **[快速开始](../getting-started/README.zh-CN.md)** - 安装指南
- **[架构文档](../architecture/README.zh-CN.md)** - 系统工作原理
- **[CLAUDE.md](../../CLAUDE.md)** - 开发者文档
---
**最后更新:** 2025-11-02
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# Frequently Asked Questions
# Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
## Binance Position Mode Error (code=-4061)
**Error Message**: `Order's position side does not match user's setting`
**Cause**: The system requires Hedge Mode (dual position), but your Binance account is set to One-way Mode.
### Solution
1. Login to [Binance Futures Trading Platform](https://www.binance.com/en/futures/BTCUSDT)
2. Click **⚙️ Preferences** in the top right corner
3. Select **Position Mode**
4. Switch to **Hedge Mode** (Dual Position)
5. Confirm the change
**Note**: You must close all open positions before switching modes.
Quick answers to common questions. For detailed troubleshooting, see [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md).
---
For more issues, check [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues)
## General Questions
### What is NOFX?
NOFX is an AI-powered cryptocurrency trading bot that uses large language models (LLMs) to make trading decisions on futures markets.
### Which exchanges are supported?
- ✅ Binance Futures
- ✅ Hyperliquid
- 🚧 More exchanges coming soon
### Is NOFX profitable?
AI trading is **experimental** and **not guaranteed** to be profitable. Always start with small amounts and never invest more than you can afford to lose.
### Can I run multiple traders simultaneously?
Yes! NOFX supports running multiple traders with different configurations, AI models, and trading strategies.
---
## Setup & Configuration
### What are the system requirements?
- **OS**: Linux, macOS, or Windows (Docker recommended)
- **RAM**: 2GB minimum, 4GB recommended
- **Disk**: 1GB for application + logs
- **Network**: Stable internet connection
### Do I need coding experience?
No! NOFX has a web UI for all configuration. However, basic command line knowledge helps with setup and troubleshooting.
### How do I get API keys?
1. **Binance**: Account → API Management → Create API → Enable Futures
2. **Hyperliquid**: Visit [Hyperliquid App](https://app.hyperliquid.xyz/) → API Settings
### Should I use a subaccount?
**Recommended**: Yes, use a subaccount dedicated to NOFX for better risk isolation. However, note that some subaccounts have restrictions (e.g., 5x max leverage on Binance).
---
## Trading Questions
### Why isn't my trader making any trades?
Common reasons:
- AI decided to "wait" due to market conditions
- Insufficient balance or margin
- Position limits reached (default: max 3 positions)
- See detailed diagnostics in [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md#-ai-always-says-wait--hold)
### How often does the AI make decisions?
Configurable! Default is every **3-5 minutes**. Too frequent = overtrading, too slow = missed opportunities.
### Can I customize the trading strategy?
Yes! You can:
- Adjust leverage settings
- Modify coin selection pool
- Change decision intervals
- Customize system prompts (advanced)
### What's the maximum number of concurrent positions?
Default: **3 positions**. This is a soft limit defined in the AI prompt, not hard-coded. See `decision/engine.go:266`.
---
## Technical Issues
### Binance Position Mode Error (code=-4061)
**Error**: `Order's position side does not match user's setting`
**Solution**: Switch to **Hedge Mode** (双向持仓)
1. Login to [Binance Futures](https://www.binance.com/en/futures/BTCUSDT)
2. Click **⚙️ Preferences** (top right)
3. Select **Position Mode****Hedge Mode**
4. ⚠️ Close all positions first
**Why**: NOFX uses `PositionSide(LONG/SHORT)` which requires Hedge Mode.
See [Issue #202](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/202) and [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md#-only-opening-short-positions-issue-202).
---
### Backend won't start / Port already in use
**Solution**:
```bash
# Check what's using port 8080
lsof -i :8080
# Change port in .env
NOFX_BACKEND_PORT=8081
```
---
### Frontend shows "Loading..." forever
**Quick Check**:
```bash
# Is backend running?
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health
# Should return: {"status":"ok"}
```
If not, check [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md#-frontend-cant-connect-to-backend).
---
### Database locked error
**Solution**:
```bash
# Stop all NOFX processes
docker compose down
# OR
pkill nofx
# Restart
docker compose up -d
```
---
## AI & Model Questions
### Which AI models are supported?
- **DeepSeek** (recommended for cost/performance)
- **Qwen** (Alibaba Cloud Tongyi Qianwen)
- **Custom OpenAI-compatible APIs** (can be used for OpenAI, Claude via proxy, or other providers)
### How much do API calls cost?
Depends on your model and decision frequency:
- **DeepSeek**: ~$0.10-0.50 per day (1 trader, 5min intervals)
- **Qwen**: ~$0.20-0.80 per day
- **Custom API** (e.g., OpenAI GPT-4): ~$2-5 per day
*Estimates based on typical usage. Actual costs vary by provider and usage.*
### Can I use multiple AI models?
Yes! Each trader can use a different AI model. You can even A/B test different models.
### Does the AI learn from its mistakes?
Yes, to some extent. NOFX provides historical performance feedback in each decision prompt, allowing the AI to adjust its strategy.
---
## Data & Privacy
### Where is my data stored?
All data is stored **locally** on your machine in SQLite databases:
- `config.db` - Trader configurations
- `trading.db` - Trade history
- `decision_logs/` - AI decision records
### Is my API key secure?
API keys are stored in local databases. Never share your databases or `.env` files. We recommend using API keys with IP whitelist restrictions.
### Can I export my trading history?
Yes! Trading data is in SQLite format. You can query it directly:
```bash
sqlite3 trading.db "SELECT * FROM trades;"
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Where can I find detailed troubleshooting?
See the comprehensive [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md) for:
- Step-by-step diagnostics
- Log collection methods
- Common error solutions
- Emergency reset procedures
### How do I report a bug?
1. Check [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md) first
2. Search [existing issues](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues)
3. If not found, use our [Bug Report Template](../../.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md)
### Where can I get help?
- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/discussions)
- [Telegram Community](https://t.me/nofx_dev_community)
- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues)
---
## Contributing
### Can I contribute to NOFX?
Yes! We welcome contributions:
- Bug fixes and features
- Documentation improvements
- Translations
- See [Contributing Guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md)
### How do I suggest new features?
Open a [Feature Request](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/new/choose) with your idea!
---
**Last Updated:** 2025-11-02
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# 常见问题
# 常见问题FAQ
## 币安持仓模式错误 (code=-4061)
**错误信息**`Order's position side does not match user's setting`
**原因**:系统需要使用双向持仓模式,但您的币安账户设置为单向持仓。
### 解决方法
1. 登录 [币安合约交易平台](https://www.binance.com/zh-CN/futures/BTCUSDT)
2. 点击右上角的 **⚙️ 偏好设置**
3. 选择 **持仓模式**
4. 切换为 **双向持仓** (Hedge Mode)
5. 确认切换
**注意**:切换前必须先平掉所有持仓。
快速解答常见问题。详细故障排查请参考[故障排查指南](TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md)。
---
更多问题请查看 [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues)
## 基础问题
### NOFX 是什么?
NOFX 是一个 AI 驱动的加密货币交易机器人,使用大语言模型(LLM)在期货市场进行交易决策。
### 支持哪些交易所?
- ✅ 币安合约(Binance Futures
- ✅ Hyperliquid
- 🚧 更多交易所开发中
### NOFX 能盈利吗?
AI 交易是**实验性**的,**不保证盈利**。请始终用小额资金测试,不要投入超过您承受能力的资金。
### 可以同时运行多个交易员吗?
可以!NOFX 支持运行多个交易员,每个可配置不同的 AI 模型和交易策略。
---
## 安装与配置
### 系统要求是什么?
- **操作系统**Linux、macOS 或 Windows(推荐 Docker
- **内存**:最低 2GB,推荐 4GB
- **硬盘**:应用 + 日志需要 1GB
- **网络**:稳定的互联网连接
### 需要编程经验吗?
不需要!NOFX 有 Web 界面进行所有配置。但基础的命令行知识有助于安装和故障排查。
### 如何获取 API 密钥?
1. **币安**:账户 → API 管理 → 创建 API → 启用合约
2. **Hyperliquid**:访问 [Hyperliquid App](https://app.hyperliquid.xyz/) → API 设置
### 应该使用子账户吗?
**推荐**:是的,使用专门的子账户运行 NOFX 可以更好地隔离风险。但请注意,某些子账户有限制(例如币安子账户最高 5 倍杠杆)。
---
## 交易问题
### 为什么我的交易员不开仓?
常见原因:
- AI 根据市场情况决定"等待"
- 余额或保证金不足
- 达到持仓上限(默认最多 3 个仓位)
- 详细诊断请查看[故障排查指南](TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md#-ai-总是说等待持有)
### AI 多久做一次决策?
可配置!默认是每 **3-5 分钟**。太频繁 = 过度交易,太慢 = 错过机会。
### 可以自定义交易策略吗?
可以!您可以:
- 调整杠杆设置
- 修改币种选择池
- 更改决策间隔
- 自定义系统提示词(高级)
### 最多可以同时持有多少个仓位?
默认:**3 个仓位**。这是 AI 提示词中的软限制,不是硬编码。参见 `decision/engine.go:266`
---
## 技术问题
### 币安持仓模式错误 (code=-4061)
**错误信息**`Order's position side does not match user's setting`
**解决方法**:切换为**双向持仓**模式
1. 登录[币安合约](https://www.binance.com/zh-CN/futures/BTCUSDT)
2. 点击右上角 **⚙️ 偏好设置**
3. 选择 **持仓模式****双向持仓**
4. ⚠️ 先平掉所有持仓
**原因**NOFX 使用 `PositionSide(LONG/SHORT)`,需要双向持仓模式。
参见 [Issue #202](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/202) 和[故障排查指南](TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md#-只开空单-issue-202)。
---
### 后端无法启动 / 端口被占用
**解决方法**
```bash
# 查看占用端口的进程
lsof -i :8080
# 修改 .env 中的端口
NOFX_BACKEND_PORT=8081
```
---
### 前端一直显示"加载中..."
**快速检查**
```bash
# 后端是否运行?
curl http://localhost:8080/api/health
# 应该返回:{"status":"ok"}
```
如果不是,查看[故障排查指南](TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md#-前端无法连接后端)。
---
### 数据库锁定错误
**解决方法**
```bash
# 停止所有 NOFX 进程
docker compose down
# 或
pkill nofx
# 重启
docker compose up -d
```
---
## AI 与模型问题
### 支持哪些 AI 模型?
- **DeepSeek**(推荐性价比)
- **Qwen**(阿里云通义千问)
- **自定义 OpenAI 兼容 API**(可用于 OpenAI、通过代理的 Claude 或其他提供商)
### API 调用成本是多少?
取决于您的模型和决策频率:
- **DeepSeek**:每天约 $0.10-0.501 个交易员,5 分钟间隔)
- **Qwen**:每天约 $0.20-0.80
- **自定义 API**(例如 OpenAI GPT-4):每天约 $2-5
*基于典型使用的估算。实际成本因提供商和使用量而异。*
### 可以使用多个 AI 模型吗?
可以!每个交易员可以使用不同的 AI 模型。您甚至可以 A/B 测试不同模型。
### AI 会从错误中学习吗?
会的,在一定程度上。NOFX 在每次决策提示中提供历史表现反馈,允许 AI 调整策略。
---
## 数据与隐私
### 我的数据存储在哪里?
所有数据都**本地存储**在您的机器上,使用 SQLite 数据库:
- `config.db` - 交易员配置
- `trading.db` - 交易历史
- `decision_logs/` - AI 决策记录
### API 密钥安全吗?
API 密钥存储在本地数据库中。永远不要分享您的数据库或 `.env` 文件。我们建议使用带 IP 白名单限制的 API 密钥。
### 可以导出交易历史吗?
可以!交易数据是 SQLite 格式。您可以直接查询:
```bash
sqlite3 trading.db "SELECT * FROM trades;"
```
---
## 故障排查
### 在哪里可以找到详细的故障排查?
查看全面的[故障排查指南](TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md),包含:
- 分步诊断方法
- 日志收集方法
- 常见错误解决方案
- 紧急重置步骤
### 如何报告 Bug
1. 先查看[故障排查指南](TROUBLESHOOTING.zh-CN.md)
2. 搜索[现有 Issues](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues)
3. 如果没找到,使用我们的 [Bug 报告模板](../../.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md)
### 在哪里可以获得帮助?
- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/discussions)
- [Telegram 社区](https://t.me/nofx_dev_community)
- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues)
---
## 贡献
### 可以为 NOFX 贡献代码吗?
可以!我们欢迎贡献:
- Bug 修复和新功能
- 文档改进
- 翻译
- 查看[贡献指南](../CONTRIBUTING.md)
### 如何建议新功能?
提交 [Feature Request](https://github.com/tinkle-community/nofx/issues/new/choose) 说明您的想法!
---
**最后更新:** 2025-11-02